The Classics By Caroline Taggart, Author of The Classics: All You Need to Know, from Zeus's Throne to the Fall of Rome Do you know Latin? How about Greek? Odds are you know more than you think. The influence of these "classical" civilizations is incredibly widespread. The classics have left their mark on our language, architecture, history, and even our popular literature. We still talk about a "Midas touch," because of the mythical character who asked the god Dionysus to make everything he touched turn to gold. These days we tend to think of the Midas touch -- a seemingly effortless ability to make tons of money -- as a good thing. However, the original Midas had to crawl back to Dionysus and beg for mercy when he realized that the "everything" that was turning to gold included his food, drink and, in some versions of the story, his daughter. In the political world, the Athenians invented democracy over 2,500 years ago, when Cleisthenes introduced the idea of giving citizens -- well, male citizens, in those days -- the vote, regardless of wealth or class. From this time on, any man over the age of 30 was entitled to register with his local deme -- a smaller version of the modern American counties, and derived from the word demos meaning "the people" -- and have a say in every major public decision. If you turn to popular literature, you'll find some good examples in the Harry Potter series. Most of Harry's spells are based on Latin words, and the evil Draco Malfoy is named after an extremely harsh Athenian lawmaker. On top of all that, the ancient Greeks invented the Olympic Games and are to blame for almost every problem you have ever come up against in math class. The…